Hispanic Online Best Practices:
In-Culture
By Lee Vann
Hispanic Online
Best Practices Article Series : Article #3
Originally published July 25, 2006 by CHIEF
MARKETER
To most effectively communicate with U.S.
Hispanics online, it is critical to connect with them through
an emotional thread that all Hispanics, regardless of country of
origin, can identify with. This thread is culture, and it probably
one of the most difficult concepts in U.S. Hispanic marketing, as
this group is very diverse from a cultural perspective. U.S. Hispanics
come from different countries and have adopted the U.S. culture
to varying degrees. They do, however, share several central cultural
values and are unique in that they celebrate not only the heritage
of their countries of origin but also their experience in adopting
the host culture of the United States.
What is culture?
According to Isabel
Valdes, coauthor of “Hispanic Market Handbook,”
culture can be defined as the system of social institutions, traditions,
values, and beliefs that characterize a particular social group
or country and that are systematically transmitted to succeeding
generations. While cultural relevance is perhaps one of the most
significant success factors for organizations interested in reaching
online Hispanics, it is also one of the most elusive. Achieving
a true in-culture experience requires that you understand how culture
influences a target audience’s attitudes, usage, and behaviors
before you tailor an online experience to resonate with these cultural
needs. If an online experience does not connect culturally, you
may well miss out on a key opportunity to develop an emotional connection
with online Hispanics.
Two common approaches used by marketers to connect culturally with
U.S. Hispanics are leveraging the strong connection that Hispanics
have with their countries of origin To appeal to Hispanics’
strong sense of heritage, marketers can profit with strategies that
make reference to keeping in touch with loved ones back home, the
differences within Hispanic culture in the U.S., and other themes
that reinforce feelings of nostalgia. A successful approach can
be to remind Hispanics of the importance of their countries of origin
and of maintaining a strong connection to their past. Companies
promoting wire transfers, communications, and travel have had great
success using this approach to market their products and services.
For marketers in other product categories, connecting with a key
Hispanic passion can achieve an emotional connection. As was exemplified
during the 2006 World Cup, companies such as Coca-Cola and MasterCard
leveraged U.S. Hispanics’ passion for their “home”
soccer team to associate their brands with this favorite Hispanic
pastime.
Catering to the importance of family Family is paramount in the
Hispanic market, and this cultural value is manifested clearly online.
The 2004 AOL/Roper U.S. Hispanic Cyberstudy shows that online Hispanic
Americans are far more motivated than the general online population
to use the Internet as a tool for providing advantages to their
children and learning how to be good parents. They see the Internet
as an empowerment tool that helps improve their lives and the lives
of their families, thereby helping them achieve the American dream.
The strong connection between Hispanic Internet users and their
families influences online perceptions, preferences, and routines,
and marketers who can craft an online experience that appeals to
strong family principles will appeal to the core Hispanic value
of family.
One company, two approaches
To illustrate the U.S. Hispanic online marketing best practice principle
of “in culture” let’s examine two Pfizer Hispanic
brand sites.
On the one hand, the U.S. Hispanic site for Lipitor, www.colesterol.com,
is culturally relevant. This site was developed from the start specifically
for the U.S. Hispanic segment. The entire user experience—content,
information architecture, visual design—was developed to addresses
the unique healthcare needs of Hispanics online.
The content of the site focuses on the health of the entire family
and provides culturally relevant information around the incidence
of high cholesterol within the Hispanic community. From an information
architecture perspective, the site is simple and intuitive and addresses
that Hispanics tend to be novice Internet users. Pfizer also leverages
imagery of Hispanic families in order to deliver visual cues that
support the cultural relevance of the site, the site “feels
Hispanic.”
A quick glance at the general market site, www.lipitor.com,
will help illustrate the principle of cultural relevance. The look
and feel of the two sites is very different, the content on Lipitor.com
focuses on the individual, and the site uses a more advanced information
architecture.
In sharp contrast is Pfizer’s Hispanic online strategy for
Viagra. Unlike www.colesterol.com,
it seems that the U.S. Hispanic Website for Viagra, www.viagra.com/espanol
is a direct translation of the English-language Viagra site. Although
the translation may be accurate from a linguistic perspective, the
Hispanic site may not account for differences in perception and
attitudes between Hispanics and the general market regarding erectile
dysfunction. In addition, the design elements on the Hispanic and
the general market sites are exactly the same and were most likely
driven by general market user needs.
Language communicates…. but culture connects
To achieve cultural relevance, you must define how culture affects
attitudes, usage, and behaviors of your Hispanic online target audience
and develop a Hispanic online user experience that addresses these
cultural needs. Consider conducting user research to understand
your Hispanic online target
audience’s user needs and to be able to develop a culturally
relevant online experience. In addition, testing the effectiveness
of your Hispanic online strategy through usability testing or other
validation testing can help inform and optimize the effectiveness
of the intended solution. Consider cultural relevance as one of
the critical success factors for providing a valuable Hispanic online
experience.
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